8

SII

Scientific Interest Index — a metric that quantifies how useful or impactful a concept, discovery, or technology can be for the world.

Method

The Scientific Interest Index (SII) quantifies how intriguing or research-worthy an object, concept, or phenomenon is. It combines several normalized features — Novelty, Salience, Explanatory Potential, Impact, and Tractability — into a single score between 0 and 1.

Each feature is evaluated on a scale [0, 1] based on semantic, contextual, or statistical analysis.


Features

SymbolNameMeaningRange
NNoveltyHow rare or unexpected the object is[0, 1]
SSalienceHow much the object stands out or attracts attention[0, 1]
EExplanatory PotentialHow strongly the object can generate or expand scientific hypotheses[0, 1]
ImpImpactHow significant or influential the object can be across disciplines[0, 1]
TTractabilityHow feasible it is to study or experiment with the object[0, 1]

Formula

1. Weighted Linear Model

SII=(w1N+w2S+w3E+w4Imp)×Tα\text{SII} = ( w_1 N + w_2 S + w_3 E + w_4 Imp ) \times T^{\alpha}
  • wiw_i: feature weights, wi=1\sum w_i = 1
  • α\alpha: parameter controlling the influence of tractability

2. Multiplicative Model (optional, more selective)

SII=NaSbEcImpdTα\text{SII} = N^{a} \cdot S^{b} \cdot E^{c} \cdot Imp^{d} \cdot T^{\alpha}

where exponents a,b,c,d,αa, b, c, d, \alpha define sensitivity to each factor.


Training the Weights

Given a dataset of objects with expert-rated interest scores yi[0,1] y_i \in [0,1]:

yi^=σ(w0+w1Ni+w2Si+w3Ei+w4Impi+w5Ti)\hat{y_i} = \sigma(w_0 + w_1 N_i + w_2 S_i + w_3 E_i + w_4 Imp_i + w_5 T_i)

Weights are optimized by minimizing Mean Squared Error (MSE):

L=1ni=1n(yi^yi)2L = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n (\hat{y_i} - y_i)^2

Example

ObjectNSEImpTSII
Stone0.050.020.010.010.990.02
Elephant in a room0.90.950.60.40.30.21