Method
The Scientific Interest Index (SII) quantifies how intriguing or research-worthy an object, concept, or phenomenon is. It combines several normalized features — Novelty, Salience, Explanatory Potential, Impact, and Tractability — into a single score between 0 and 1.
Each feature is evaluated on a scale [0, 1]
based on semantic, contextual, or statistical analysis.
Features
Symbol | Name | Meaning | Range |
---|---|---|---|
N | Novelty | How rare or unexpected the object is | [0, 1] |
S | Salience | How much the object stands out or attracts attention | [0, 1] |
E | Explanatory Potential | How strongly the object can generate or expand scientific hypotheses | [0, 1] |
Imp | Impact | How significant or influential the object can be across disciplines | [0, 1] |
T | Tractability | How feasible it is to study or experiment with the object | [0, 1] |
Formula
1. Weighted Linear Model
- : feature weights,
- : parameter controlling the influence of tractability
2. Multiplicative Model (optional, more selective)
where exponents define sensitivity to each factor.
Training the Weights
Given a dataset of objects with expert-rated interest scores :
Weights are optimized by minimizing Mean Squared Error (MSE):
Example
Object | N | S | E | Imp | T | SII |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stone | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.02 |
Elephant in a room | 0.9 | 0.95 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.21 |